Professional regattas require serious preparation of both the sailboats and the sailors, as well as substantial funding. Famous races attract numerous spectators, sponsors, and engineers. Teams compete not only in navigational skills but also in technology.
Winning the world's oldest regatta, the America's Cup, on its short course is recognized as the highest achievement in yacht racing. The waters around Australia are known for their complexity due to currents and winds.
The classic around-the-world race, The Ocean Race, lasting several months, demands absolute cohesion from the crew and confidence in every sailor. The most extreme solo race, the Vendée Globe, is an exceptional challenge for strong-willed athletes.
Beginners can try their hand at amateur yacht competitions in the Mediterranean Sea. Many regattas are held throughout the season, with particularly active periods in May and September. The teams consist of amateurs of varying skill levels, and it's always possible to find a suitable crew.
In terms of difficulty, amateur regattas can be organized with a focus on sport and developing maritime skills, or they can be more oriented towards entertainment, socializing, and promoting yachting. The format of professional competitions starts with club and regional routes and extends to the international and Olympic levels.
The type of yacht influences the regatta's format. In a monohull fleet, all yachts must be the same size and comply with specific rules. This could be a specific model or class of vessel. In an open class, any sailboat can participate, and the results are normalized to a single value using a special handicap coefficient.
The classic sailing course consists of loops and triangles around buoys, where the fast and coordinated work of the yacht's crew is crucial. Races along a specific route from one point to another last for an extended period, from several hours to a week. The course includes not only straight segments but also islands, lighthouses, and other navigational challenges. In such regattas, cruiser yachts sail non-stop, day and night, in any weather.
Coastal regattas take place close to the shore, typically covering 20-25 miles, and finish at the starting point. In offshore regattas on the open sea, the distance can extend up to 1000 miles. Here, wind strategy and independent course selection become crucial factors for victory. Only yachts meeting the necessary requirements are permitted to participate in ocean-going and around-the-world regattas.